INFLACION Y DEVALUACION

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Proceso productivo

¿QUE ES PRODUCIR?

Producir es emplear determinados bienes o servicios denominados insumos  a fin de generar otros bienes y servicios. La transformación de bienes en otros a través de procesos físicos, químicos o biológicos, o su incorporación en otros procesos productivos.

Productivos :  Transformación de la naturaleza----- (trabajo)-----bienes: Consumo final Intermedio

La producción es la actividad económica que aporta valor agregado por creación y suministro de bienes y servicios, es decir, consiste en la creación de productos o servicios y, al mismo tiempo, la creación de valor.

El objetivo: es  fabricar artículos y generar servicios , los insumos los cuales se  tienen que sacrificar en su fabricación ; la decisión de producir es similar a  la alternativa de comprar o no.

Factores productivos

Los economistas clásicos consideraban que para producir bienes y servicios era necesario utilizar unos recursos

  tierra se entiende no sólo la tierra agrícola sino también la tierra urbanizada, los recursos mineros y los recursos naturales en general. 




  capital se entiende el conjunto de recursos producidos por la mano del hombre que se necesitan para fabricar bienes y servicios: la maquinaria o las instalaciones industriales.

El dinero sólo será capital cuando vaya a ser utilizado para producir bienes y servicios, en cuyo caso se llamará capital financiero; “El dinero que se vaya a utilizar para adquirir bienes de consumo no puede ser llamado capital.”






trabajo se entiende la actividad humana, tanto física como intelectual. En realidad toda actividad productiva realizada por un ser humano requiere siempre de algún esfuerzo físico y de conocimientos previos.









organización es el cuarto factor de la producción el cual se encarga de conjuntar o agrupar a los restantes factores productivos para obtener un mayor rendimiento en la producción








VALOR AGREGADO

Incrementar el valor de los vienes y los servicios a través de procesos productivos a través de la tecnología.

De forma mas general, suma valor al diseñar su estrategia. En conclusión, una empresa agrega valor cuando vende aquellos insumos que adquirió del exterior a un precio superior. Su origen se debe a que la empresa a cambiado cuantitativamente y cualitativamente los insumos que adquirió (cambios físicos ó químico) valorando mas sus clientes estas modificaciones, ya que los consumidores prefieren  pagar mas por el articulo ya terminado que pieza por pieza.   

CLASIFICACION DE LAS ACTIVIDADES ECONOMICAS

Sector primario: actividades agrícolas, forestales y de pesca, así como la exploración petrolera. Empresas canalizadas a la producción de bienes.

Sector secundario: actividades manufactureras, como la fabricación de automóviles, procesamiento de alimentos, elaboración de cosméticos, artículos cerámica y piel, actividades relacionadas con la función manual. Empresas canalizadas a la transformación de bienes.

Sector terciario: actividades relacionadas con la venta al menudeo y mayoreo, transportación, servicios bancarios y de seguros. Empresas canalizadas a la distribución de bienes.

Sector cuaternario: actividades relacionadas con la creación, uso, difusión y conocimiento de la información; como la educación, investigación y desarrollo, publicaciones, emisiones radiofónicas y de televisión, comunicaciones, servicios telefónicos y postales, procesamiento electrónico de datos y asesoría administrativa. Esto nos permite conocer a las organizaciones; en la sociedad postindustriales la información viene a ser el recurso base para obtener los demás.

Economía Básica, Autor Rodas Carpizo, Sexta Edición, Editorial Limusa
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevaeconom%C3%ADa